
In Memorium
Professor John Ogbu
Professor John Ogbu died on August 20, 2003, from a heart attack after
undergoing back surgery. He was 64. Ogbu had a distinguished career as
an anthropologist who did research in education. He was a member of the
faculty of the Anthropology Department and the Graduate School of Education
and served on the committees of many doctoral students in the School.
“John Ogbu was a brave scholar whose research
led him to challenge many politically correct views,” said Professor
Sarah Warshauer Freedman. “He was generous with his time and genuinely
committed to education and to students of education. My students and I
will miss his generosity, his integrity, and his ongoing scholarly contributions.
However, he leaves an impressive body of work and a personal legacy that
insures that he will remain with us in mind and spirit.”
Ogbu was born in 1939 in the village of Umudomi in Nigeria to an Ibo family.
His minority status in his own country gave him insight into the challenges
facing minorities in the U.S., where he attended UC Berkeley as an undergraduate
and graduate student. He formulated a theory that distinguished between
“voluntary minorities” and “involuntary minorities”
as a way to account for the different responses of groups to schools.
Ogbu was widely recognized and celebrated in the field
of educational anthropology. An entire issue of the journal Education
and Anthropology was devoted to his work in 1997. The American Educational
Research Association conferred on him its Research Contribution to Education
Award, and he received the Margaret Mead Award from the Society for Applied
Anthropology.
“John was a friend and colleague for many years,” recalled
Professor Herbert Simons. “He was a cheerful, friendly, and kind
person who was generous with his time and available to students. His work
has had widespread influence in studies of the achievement of minority
students and will be referenced for many years to come.”
“John Ogbu made an indelible mark on educational
research and on conceptions of why some
kids don’t do well at school,” said Professor Glynda Hull.
“Although the details of his theory have been vigorously debated
over the years, no one would discount the power of his insights on how
beliefs about the efficacy of schooling differ among different minority
groups. His ideas had common sense appeal as well as theoretical elegance,
and he did not shy away from public forums such as school boards and community
organizations, or from using his understandings to motivate and direct
reform,” Hull continued. “He will be sorely missed on this
campus, and he will be missed nationally and internationally by many,
many scholars and other individuals who were surprised, convinced, challenged,
sometimes even angered, but always engaged by his durable ideas.”